Luc Besson

Called "the French Steven Spielberg" by some, Luc Besson made an impressive debut at age 24 with "Le Dernier Combat" (1983), an apocalyptic drama noted for its striking black-and-white photography and bold lack of dialogue (a clever low-budget strategy). His subsequent films were box-office hits at home, more popular for their exhilarating visuals than for their thin storylines. After going underground to helm "Subway" (1985), starring Christopher Lambert and Isabelle Adjani, this son of scuba divers mined his first love (the sea) to make the underwater epic "The Big Blue" (1988), a huge commercial success in France and his international breakthrough, excluding the US market. Besson's next project, the aggressively violent and wildly improbable "La Femme Nikita" (1990), provided a great part for his then wife Anne Parillaud and finally registered with American audiences. An entertaining story of a hedonistic young woman who becomes an undercover assassin for the French government, the film did so well in the USA that it spurred the dreadful remake "Point of No Return"(1993).

Besson returned underwater to film the stunning "Atlantis" (1991), a documentary tone-poem focusing on the beauty of marine life (with no intrusions from humanity this time around), for which Eric Serra's music passed as the text. His first Hollywood film, "The Professional" (1994), followed the blossoming relationship between a hitman (frequent collaborator Jean Reno) and an orphan (Natalie Portman in her screen debut), and the filmmaker again garnered praise for skillful direction and stylish action sequences that overshadowed the less than satisfactory story development. Besson followed with the blockbuster sci-fi extravaganza "The Fifth Element" (1997), a visually stunning triumph of sophisticated production (Dan Weil) and costume (Jean-Paul Gaultier) design starring Bruce Willis, future wife Milla Jovovich and Gary Oldman. Based on Besson's visions of the future that had been distilling for two decades, "The Fifth Element" was a delight to watch (if only eyeball-deep), a comic book with Willis' jocular finesse at its center. He also produced Oldman's impressive writing-helming debut "Nil By Mouth" that year and the following year produced and scripted Gerard Pires' "Taxi".

Besson established on "Le Dernier Combat" the hands-on approach of operating the camera himself, a practice he has continued on all his successive films. "Why lose time explaining everything to someone else? He's going to be slightly off, and then I'm going to freak out and say, 'No this is not what we discussed. I want the camera here!' So it's better for everyone involved if I just do it myself." (AMERICAN CINEMATOGRAPHER, May 1997) His first foray into historical drama, "The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc" (1999), was no exception as he plunged with his camera into the midst of battle scenes, presenting the furious, close-quarters fighting which was the best reason to see the film. With names like John Malkovich, Faye Dunaway and Dustin Hoffman, the picture boasted his most Hollywood star-studded cast to date (apologies to Willis and Oldman). Unfortunately, his use of Jovovich as his leading lady did nothing to elevate his otherwise eye-catching version of the frequently filmed story. (The couple separated soon after filming was completed.) He then produced Fred Garson's "The Dancer" (2000), as well as providing the idea for the film.

  • Born:
    March 18, 1959 in Paris, France
  • Job Titles:
    Director, Screenwriter, Producer, Cinematographer, Songwriter
Family
  • Daughter: Juliette Besson. mother, Anne Parillaud; fell ill while he was editing The Big Blue , requiring surgery; Besson dedicated the film to her
Milestones
  • 1976 Dream of following in his parents footsteps shattered by a serious diving accident at age 17 (date approximate); told he would never dive again, he has since resumed diving
  • 1976 Turned down by France s national film school at age 17 (date approximate)
  • 1982 Founded production company, Les Film du Loup
  • 1983 At age 24, directed, produced and co-wrote (with Pierre-Alain Jolivet) first film, Le Dernier Combat
  • 1983 Worked as second unit director on Le Grand Carnaval
  • 1985 Introduced Christopher Lambert with Subway , which also starred Isabelle Adjani
  • 1986 Produced first film which he did not also direct, Kamikaze ; also wrote screenplay
  • 1988 Returned to his first love (the sea) with The Big Blue about famed diver Jacques Mayol; his first English-language film, it was a huge commercial success in France (the biggest to that date), but failed to reach its intended US audience, thanks to the butchered cut which debuted there
  • 1990 Directed and wrote the stylish and compelling La Femme Nikita , heads above its American remake Point of No Return (1993)
  • 1991 Made little-seen documentary, Atlantis , ( The Big Blue without humans), sharing cinematography duties as well as directing
  • 1993 Executive produced Patrick Grandperret s L Enfant Lion
  • 1994 Produced, directed and wrote first American film, The Professional ; initial collaboration with Gary Oldman; fifth film with actor Jean Reno
  • 1997 Produced Oldman s writing-directing debut Nil By Mouth
  • 1997 Scored big hit with the sci-fi comic book The Fifth Element ; directed and scripted but did not produce; film starred future wife Milla Jovovich
  • 1998 Scripted and produced Gerard Pires Taxi
  • 1999 Helmed The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc , starring Jovovich in the title role; Eric Serra provided the music, his ninth collaboration with the director
  • 2000 Director s cut of The Big Blue released in USA
  • 2000 Produced and provided the idea for Fred Garson s (second assistant director on The Fifth Element ) feature directing debut, The Dancer
  • 2000 Served as jury president at the Cannes Film Festival
  • 2001 Produced and co-wrote Kiss of the Dragon , starring Jet Li and Bridget Fonda
  • 2001 Scripted Wasabi , about a French detective on a case in Tokyo
  • 2002 Wrote and produced The Transporter, starring Jason Statham
  • 2004 Scripted and early screenplay of Taxi, also produced
  • 2005 Co-wrote with Robert Kamen, the screenplay for The Transporter 2 a film starring Jason Statham
  • 2005 Wrote the screenplay for Unleashed starring Jet Li and Morgan Freeman
  • 2006 Directed his final film Arthur et les Minimoys
  • 2006 Penned the French martial arts melodrama District B13
  • Moved to Hollywood, where he worked doing various jobs

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