"Waltz With Bashir," a
self-styled "animated documentary" from Israeli television
director Ari Folman, adds its voice to the maelstrom that has
swarmed through Middle Eastern politics for decades.
Festival programmers and television buyers should
definitely have a look, but a theatrical release in other
territories is a long shot. The film screened in competition at
the Cannes Film Festival.
Disturbed by an old army buddy's recounting of a persistent
nightmare in which he's being chased by 26 dogs, Folman
determines that the nightmares are related to their service in
the first Lebanon war in the early 1980s. Since the director
seems to have repressed his own memories of that conflict, he
sets out to interview old friends, psychotherapists and other
veterans to help him regain what has been lost.
Nine in number, his sources speak of their own wartime
experiences or attempt to interpret Folman's. The entire film
is rendered in animation, a clever gesture that allows the
director to restage horrifically violent encounters that
otherwise would have cost millions to reproduce realistically.
For unknown reasons, however, and though he videotaped all
the interviews, Folman decided to forgo the rotoscoping method
used in Richard Linklater's "Waking Life," in which live-action
footage is turned directly into strikingly lifelike animation.
Instead, Folman decided to have his team of illustrators
redraw the scenes of the interviews, frame by frame, and to
call upon their imaginations to render the wartime memories
that are dredged up. The results are mixed.
Scenes of violence (or more frequently, scenes of scared
Israeli soldiers in an alien, hostile land) often have a
visceral, poetic power that could only come from a draftsman's
imagination. The largely monochromatic palette Folman insists
upon, however, works unfortunately in the opposite direction.
In addition, the method visually abstracts the scenes that
haunt Folman and his former comrades, making them less
emotionally immediate. Furthermore, during the interviews, the
chosen style of animation leads to a distracting choppiness
that renders the movements, gestures and facial expressions of
the interviewees unconvincing. The other problem is that,
memory naturally being something that returns in fits and
starts, the film is rarely able to sustain any consistent
narrative thrust.
Although the film is being promoted as an examination of
the Christian Phalangist massacres of Palestinians in the Sabra
and Shatila refugee camps, these are not mentioned until one
hour into the film. Nor does it break any ground politically,
since the culprit who is rather mildly rebuked, Ariel Sharon,
was condemned by an official government committee decades ago
for his part in allowing the massacres to happen.
After a dramatic shift to actual newsreel footage of
wailing Palestinian women and heaps of Palestinian bodies --
which presumably represents the return of Folman's repressed
memories -- the film suddenly ends, with no further exploration
of his psychological state.
Reuters/Hollywood Reporter