Gonzo: The Life and Work of Dr. Hunter S. Thompson
As a young, aspiring journalist in college, it was
hip to be a fan of notorious “bad boy” writer Dr. Hunter
S. Thompson. Although his groundbreaking “Gonzo
journalism” works like Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas
and Fear and Loathing on the Campaign Trail ‘72
had been published nearly two decades earlier, his legend and
reputation still loomed large among wannabe intellectuals and
fledgling writers, fueled by his occasional but still incisive rants
in the pages of Rolling Stone magazine. Years before Johnny
Depp brought Thompson’s larger-than-life alter ego Raoul Duke to
drug-addled life on the silver screen in Terry Gilliam’s
wonderfully off-kilter film version of Thompson’s Fear and
Loathing in Las Vegas, virtually every member of our college
newspaper staff had a dog-eared paperback copy of the 1972 source book
strewn among the clutter on their desks. Like the journalistic
equivalent of Orson Welles, Thompson continued to be an inspirational
icon even though he seemed well past his prime.
Several good documentaries were previously released in an attempt to
piece together the convoluted and complex life of the somewhat
reclusive and enigmatic Dr. Thompson, many of which were released
after his death on February 20, 2005. With the blessing and assistance
of Thompson’s good friend Johnny Depp, Oscar-winning filmmaker
Alex Gibney (Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room) turned his
attention to the late Gonzo great in Gonzo: The Life and Work of
Dr. Hunter S. Thompson, which premiered at the 2008 Sundance Film
Festival. Using never-before-seen home videos, photographs from family
archives, and a series of intelligent one-on-one interviews with both
friends and enemies of the late writer, Gonzo is likely to be
the most comprehensive and definitive documentary on Thompson
you’re likely to see. While there are still some annoying gaps
in the writer’s 67-year history – most notably within the
last 20 or so years – this film provides a good overview of
Thompson’s life and fast times from his earliest success with
Hell’s Angels to his not-wholly-unexpected but still
untimely death in 2005.
Unlike much of Dr.
Thompson’s own passionately opinionated work, Gonzo is
well balanced in presenting an objective view of the writer who seemed
to thrive on controversy for controversy’s sake. It also makes
no bones about Thompson’s excesses and his open use of and
support for various mind-altering drugs – most of which remained
illegal in the United States. Dr. Thompson’s sporadic flashes of
genius are juxtaposed with his serious bouts of depression, often
fueled by drugs and alcohol. A longtime proponent of the right to bear
arms and a proud member of the National Rifle Association, Thompson
also owned numerous guns and enjoyed firing them and dabbling with
explosives on his self-proclaimed Owl Farm compound in Woody Creek,
Colorado. These odd hobbies would often be a source of concern for his
family members, since they were frequently done while Hunter was under
the influence of drugs, alcohol, or both! His sudden and violent
outbursts were also something that worried his two wives, since he had
so many guns and explosives readily at his disposal.
But like the omnipresent sunglasses and cigarette holder clenched in
his teeth, these obsessions all became part of the ever-growing legend
of Dr. Hunter S. Thompson that he, himself, cultivated over the years
and then let run amok to the point where it became a caricature of the
true man. In one of the documentary’s more telling sequences,
friend and fellow writer Tom Wolfe noted how Thompson initially was
furious that political cartoonist Garry Trudeau had based a character
named “Uncle Duke” on Thompson’s own surrogate,
Raoul Duke, for his classic Doonesbury comic strip. But then
Thompson eventually warmed to the idea of being immortalized in such a
way. Indeed, it was Thompson who created his own legend by inserting
himself into his most famous Gonzo writings… and soon people
couldn’t tell the difference between Dr. Thompson and Raoul Duke
– the two became one and the same.
Although the
film doesn’t go into great detail about his later life, there is
the suggestion that this identity crisis is what bothered Thompson the
most in his twilight years, having virtually locked himself into both
a persona and a writing style that he could not deviate from in any
way. Looking at early writings like The Rum Diary and even
Hell’s Angels, they are far more conventional and
straightforward than his popular Gonzo works like Fear and
Loathing in Las Vegas, and I suspect he always felt trapped by
his own success.
After providing some background on Dr.
Hunter S. Thompson for the uninitiated, narrator Johnny Depp offers a
few choice dramatic readings from some of Thompson’s works and
then director Gibney uses both period film and video footage, along
with never-before-seen family photos and some nicely-staged re-
enactments, to provide a chronological timeline of Thompson’s
early life and career. These are all intercut with some great one-on-
one interviews with people like Depp, Juan Thompson, Douglas Brinkley,
Tom Wolfe, Ralph Steadman, Jann Wenner, Jimmy Carter, George McGovern,
and Pat Buchanan. As mentioned earlier, not everyone here would be
considered a friend or even a fan of Thompson, but they all seem to
have the same level of respect and admiration for his work. Buchanan
comes across as the most interesting, noting how he and Hunter were
often at odds politically, but they remained in contact over the years
and the former senior advisor to Richard Nixon was always entertained
by Thompson’s written accounts of their meetings. The one
disappointing omission from the list of interviewees is Bill Murray
who, like Johnny Depp, remained close friends with Thompson after
portraying him in the 1980 film Where the Buffalo Roam, an
interesting but far less successful attempt at translating
Thompson’s writing to the silver screen.
From early success with his first-person account among the
Hell’s Angels motorcycle gang to his unsuccessful campaign bid
for Sheriff of Aspen County, the development of Hunter S. Thompson
into eventual iconic Gonzo god is given ample time during the first
forty minutes while the entire middle section of the documentary is
pretty much devoted to his seminal work, Fear and Loathing in Las
Vegas. While Thompson’s later years remain a bit sketchy,
the documentary still delves a bit into some of his final
contributions and reveals how he was both shaken and yet oddly
inspired in the aftermath of the World Trade Center attack on
September 11, 2001. Fellow cohort and friend, artist Ralph Steadman,
provides plenty of great insight into Thompson’s persona and
notes how he always knew that Thompson would one day take his own
life. There’s also plenty of fresh material like how Hunter
essentially helped put Jimmy Carter on the map by writing an article
about Carter’s stirring speech before a convention of lawyers in
Georgia; how he campaigned hard for George McGovern’s
unsuccessful presidential bid in 1972; and, how he was once a
contestant on To Tell the Truth just after publishing
Hell’s Angels. But the most poignant revelation offered
in Gonzo: The Life and Times of Dr. Hunter S. Thompson is how
many lives the late, great Dr. Thompson affected with his writing
– and how an important literary voice has forever been
silenced.
The Video: How Does The Disc Look?
The film’s original 1.85:1 aspect ratio has
been slightly opened up to fill the 1.78:1 frame. This being a
documentary comprised of various film and video stock footage and
photographs, the quality varies depending on the source material. For
the most part, however, the transfer remains fairly consistent and
offers a nice level of detail, especially in some of the family
photographs. All of the newly-shot interviews and re-enactment footage
looks sharp and well-defined, while color balance is solid and black
levels are deep and consistent throughout. Flesh tones all look
natural and nicely-rendered and there are no signs of compression
artifacts, black crush, mosquito noise, or edge halos. Overall, a good
video presentation.
The Audio: How Does The
Disc Sound?
The compressed Dolby Digital 5.1
track is surprisingly good given the nature of the documentary. This
is pretty much a talking-head affair, and dialogue remains clear and
concise through the center-channel. But director Alex Gibney also
employs a nice selection of period rock songs – many of which
were among Hunter Thompson’s personal favorites – and
these are given ample soundstage throughout the six channel matrix.
When songs like Lou Reed’s “Walk on the Wild Side,”
Brewer and Shipley’s “One Toke Over the Line,” and
Warren Zevon’s “Lawyers, Guns and Money” kick in,
the track comes alive with a sharp high end and deep, rumbling bass
notes. Although there aren’t a lot of discrete directional
effects during the documentary, some are used to great effect during a
few of the re-enactment scenes – especially the ones when
Thompson is out alone riding his motorcycle at excessive speeds. While
not an overly active or aggressive mix, this remains a good audio
presentation.
There’s also an optional stereo
track, along with optional subtitles in Spanish.
The Supplements: What Goodies Are There?
This Collector’s Edition DVD includes a nice offering of
bonus material beginning with a feature-length running audio
commentary track by writer/producer/director Alex
Gibney flying solo. Gibney provides plenty of great additional
material and reveals a lot of juicy tidbits uncovered in his
exhaustive research for the project. Diehard Thompson fans will
certainly want to take the time to listen to this commentary track, as
there’s just as much information offered here as there is during
the film proper. Among the highlights: how director Alex Cox was
originally slated to direct Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas
until Thompson butted heads with him over how to depict his
cherished “wave speech” near the end, and how Gibney had
difficulty tracking down the coveted To Tell the Truth
footage used in the documentary.
Next is a batch
of five deleted scenes including: Winter Football
in Aspen (1:07); Hotel Jerome Bar 1973 (12:51); San
Francisco Examiner Commercial (0:30); A Brush with Fame
(1:00); and, Ralph Steadman Performing at Owl Farm
(3:34). None of these are terribly important or interesting, but
it’s nice to have them for diehard completists.
There are also extended interviews including: The
Origins of Gonzo with Douglas Brinkley (1:00); The Memorial
with Juan Thompson (1:47); Drawings of Hunter with Ralph
Steadman (5:59); The Rejection Letter with Charles Perry
(1:25); 105 MPH with Corey Seymour (1:12); NRA with
Douglas Brinkley (2:29); Peacocks with Gary Hart (2:34);
Haggling with Hunter with Jann Wenner (2:14); Fire at the
Hotel with Jimmy Carter (1:15); Fire at the Hotel – An
Alternate Account with Pat Caddell (1:20); Crossing the
Border with Laila Nabulsi (1:19); Firework Cakes with
Laila Nabulsi (1:27); Meeting Hunter with Pat Buchanan
(0:37); The Harvard Swim Test with Pat Caddell (2:33);
The Cigarette Holder with Ralph Steadman (1:26); Foghorn
with Tom Wolfe (2:47); Sex Doll with Corey Seymour
(0:29); Shotgun Art with Ralph Steadman, Douglas Brinkley,
and Corey Seymour (1:31); and, A Visit from Hunter with Pat
Buchanan (1:00). While a few of these segments are amusing –
especially those detailing Thompson’s obsessions with guns and
his white-knuckle driving habits – there’s nothing earth-
shattering here that isn’t also contained in the documentary.
But again, fans will certainly appreciate their inclusion.
Several photo galleries offer: the unique
drawings of Ralph Steadman as commissioned by and for Thompson;
various family photographs from every period of Thompson’s
career, including personal memorabilia, notes, and sketches; and, a
complete typewritten inventory of Thompson’s notorious cache of
guns and firearms.
The self-explanatory
“Wayward and Weary,” A Tribute to Hunter S. Thompson
– Live Acoustic Performance by Tift Merritt (4:02) is
basically a music video of Merritt performing a song
on piano; she wrote the song as a means of reflecting on
Hunter’s life and death after seeing the Gonzo
documentary.
There are also audio
excerpts from Hunter S. Thompson’s original tape
recordings that have been collected and released on five CDs
as The Gonzo Tapes. We get to sample It’s Monday
Morning (1:23) and Well She Was Crazy (5:56), both
recorded at the Flamingo Hotel in Las Vegas in 1971 as part of the
research for Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas.
The disc also includes promotions for the companion Gonzo
book, the film’s soundtrack CD, and the aforementioned Gonzo
Tapes five-CD boxed set. You’ll also find trailers
for What Just Happened, Mister Foe, Man on Wire,
and Humboldt County.
The 120-minute film
is divided into twenty chapters.
DVD-ROM
Exclusives: What do you get when you pop the disc in your PC?
No ROM extras have been included.
Final Thoughts
Although it still
leaves some unanswered questions concerning his later years,
Gonzo: The Life and Work of Dr. Hunter S. Thompson is the
most fully realized account of the late, great Godfather of Gonzo
Journalism I’ve seen to date. Boasting many never-before-seen
photographs and archival footage, along with new interviews and
insights from Thompson’s closest friends and foes, it’s a
compelling and entertaining look at the man behind the myth. With
decent video and audio presentations and a collection of equally-
fascinating bonus material, this disc is highly recommended.
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