“Plastics,” as it turns out, wasn’t such
a bad piece of advice after all. The computers that run our lives are
made of plastic. IPods are made of plastic. Plastic, when put before
the word “surgery,” is more popular than ever. But in Mike
Nichols (Charlie Wilson’s War) 1967 classic, The
Graduate, plastic was meant to signify phoniness and how college
graduate Ben Braddock (Dustin Hoffman) was matriculating to adulthood,
with its shiny, phony concerns. It was a piece of advice given to Ben
by a family friend during a celebration of his graduation. But the
real lesson Ben learns comes later in the evening, when Mrs. Robinson
(Anne Bancroft), daughter of Elaine (Katharine Ross), the hottest girl
in town, needs a ride home. When he gives it to her, he learns how
complicated it is to be an adult.
The Graduate was
a visually groundbreaking film for the time, but much of that is lost.
The idea of casting New York theater actor, and marginally handsome,
Dustin Hoffman as Ben, flew in the face of traditional Hollywood
casting wisdom. Now the nerds have taken over Hollywood. Also,
comedies shot in dark interiors were also a risk. Now, “dark
comedy” is an actual genre. But when you strip away the
stylistic chance-taking, you still have a heck of a movie. Youth
isn’t as disaffected as it was in the ‘60s, but every
youngster still exits college wondering what his or her life is going
to be like. What kind of job they’re going to get and who
they’re going to marry. Mike Nichols, when asked what he thinks
Ben and presumed-wife Elaine would be doing today, he famously replied
“they’d be like their parents.” It’s the fate
of us all. It’s just that Ben’s parents are not as
vibrantly troubled as Elaine’s parents. Mrs. Robinson seems to
be the only person in the movie who is having any fun and she has to
drag Benjamin along for the ride. Some of Nichols’ shot
composition during the scene in the hotel lobby where he first books a
room for their initial coupling is a master class. Benjamin is
suffocated, hemmed-in, trapped and the only way out is through Mrs.
Robinson.
So in that way, the movie is universal. But
there’s magical realism in Nichols’ telling …
especially the end. Elaine is not a very well-drawn character, but I
always wondered whether Ben’s disruption of Elaine’s
wedding would have ended that way (I’m purposely trying to be
vague, for those who haven’t seen it). In fact, there is every
reason to believe that Ben is still attempting to retain his
childhood, even though he should be starting his adult life. He
constantly rebuffs his father’s entreaties to select a graduate
school and his summer long affair with Mrs. Robinson (we never learn
her first name) smacks of avoiding adulthood and forestalling personal
advancement. Sound familiar? It sure does to me and I’m way
older than 21-year old Ben Braddock.
The film was
nominated for a boatload of Oscars, including Best Actor, Best
Actress, Best Cinematography, and Best Picture. Mike Nichols won the
award for Best Director. Everyone nominated went on to a great career.
For it’s time, The Graduate is a classic. Forty years
down the road, it’s still a terrific film. Maybe not for the
same reasons, but that doesn’t diminish the accomplishment.
The Video: How Does The Disc Look?
The film’s theatrical aspect ratio of 2:35:1 is presented in
anamorphic video, so there’s more information at the edges of
the frame, which is fantastic. Of the three iterations of The
Graduate on DVD, this is the best looking by far. Sharpness is
above average, although there are some individual shots that are less
sharp, making me wonder if the problem lies with the camera original.
For instance, the first shot of the film is Dustin Hoffman going down
an airport people mover. It’s soft, but since things sharpen up
soon after, I’m sure it’s not the transfer house’s
fault. Small object detail and finely grained textures are above
average for the time. Nichols goes deep focus for many interior shots
and you can see a moderate amount of objects and details within
objects. The color palette is subdued, with lots of browns. Colors
look accurate and smooth, with no iridescence (unlike MGM’s
first DVD release of the film, which was blistering) or smearing.
Print quality is excellent, especially for a film of this vintage. I
counted two specks. Big deal. I also saw zero edge halos and no grain
or compression errors. Blacks are excellent, but in certain interiors
I did wonder if the blacks were darker than necessary. I thought
against it, since contrast is excellent, with bright whites coexisting
nicely with dark blacks. All in all, this is a terrific transfer; the
film has never looked better.
The Audio: How Does
The Disc Sound?
There are two high-end audio
tracks: Dolby Digital 5.1 and DTS 5.1. I don’t think both are
necessary but, for whatever reason, MGM did. Both sound fairly
identical. As usually happens when Dolby goes up against DTS, the DTS
shows a bit more bass and maybe spreads out a touch more, but really
it’s a wash. This is mainly a front-speaker movie. The center
speaker does most of the work and there are lines of dialogue that
come from the sides. But sometimes the track feels like its showing
off, especially since the original track is mono. Elsewhere, dialogue
sounds like it’s struggling to not be so thin and there are
moments of hollowness. Surrounds are engaged minimally and there are
almost no effects to test the track. Aural coolness only pops up in
the songs and in pool water splashing. Dynamic range is minimal. This
is not an ambitious track. As mentioned, the mono track, hiss-free and
more appropriate for the material, will be preferable to some
audiophiles.
There’s also a French mono track,
English Closed Captions, and English, Spanish, and French subtitles.
Supplements: What Goodies Are There?
There are two audio
commentaries on the first disc of this two-disc set.
The first is by Dustin Hoffman and Katharine Ross. You can tell
they're not hip on the art of audio commentaries, filling time,
spinning tales. But it's still nice for them to participate, even if
Hoffman does most of the talking. They talk a lot about working with
Nichols and rehearsals. Hoffman recounts that on one day he was tired
and not doing his best. Nichols reminded the future Oscar winner that
he's gonna see the movie on the screen one day and regret he didn't
perform better. And it'll haunt him the rest of his life. Boy, that
got Hoffman back into the game! It's an okay commentary, notable for
the historic reunion of Hoffman and Ross.
The second
is by director Mike Nichols and filmmaker Steven Soderbergh. The
Oscar winning director of Traffic keeps the thing moving by
asking Nichols questions, including how the owner of the church in the
climax was afraid that Hoffman was going to break the window he was
pounding on. In fact, the owner of the church kind of regretted
letting the production shoot there. This is more of a conversation,
which is why it works. Subject matter is the same as the other extras:
script, rehearsals, shooting, etc. But there are some really good
insights into shooting and lighting philosophy.
The
Students of The Graduate featurette is an
appreciation of the film and includes sound bites from producer
Lawrence Turman, screenwriter Buck Henry, editor’s wife Bobbie
O’Steen, filmmakers Harold Ramis, Marc Forster (The Kite
Runner), Valerie Faris and Jonathan Dayton (Little Miss
Sunshine), and David O. Russell (Three Kings), USC film
professor Bruce Block, Newsweek film critic David Ansen, Entertainment
Weekly film critic Owen Gleiberman, UCLA film professor Vivian
Sobchack, film music historian Jon Burlingame, LA
Times critic Ann Powers, and former rocker, now IFC host
Henry Rollins. They talk a lot about what Nichols, a former stage
director, brought to the film medium. Nichols rarely moved the camera,
so the actors could create the rhythm of the piece themselves. Robert
Redford was originally envisioned for the part and he "made
everybody else look uninteresting" says Henry. Hoffman wasn't
tall and blonde, which was a radical decision for the time. It's 25-
minutes and basically a puff piece, but there's good information
there.
The Seduction is a nine-minute
featurette that delves into the characters and how
college gives you information, but not knowledge, which was the crux
of Benjamin's issue as he exits college for the real world. Sound
bites come from Ansen, Ramis, Russell, Block, Faris and Dayton,
Forster, Rollins, and relationship therapist Dr. Deborah Cooper. It's
okay for those who need to be spoon fed what the movie means.
Next, One on One with Dustin Hoffman is a 15-year old
interview with the Oscar winner, conducted on the
25th anniversary of The Graduate. It's a laid back interview
and feels as if it was meant to be chopped up for various short form
EPK-type pieces of the time. But I'm a huge Hoffman fan, so I enjoy
watching him speak. He talks almost exclusively about the screen test.
Fun information includes how he had to memorize ten pages for the
screen test, which was very hard for him. It was his first time in a
movie studio, he felt totally out of place, and it didn't help that he
had to read with the beautiful Katharine Ross; Hoffman thought he was
only there as a cypher so Nichols could hit on Ross. Anyway, it's not
much, but I liked it.
Some of the above interview material
can be seen in the featurette The Graduate at
25. It's a holdover from the previous DVD, a nice little recap of
the film and how it got made. Some of this stuff will seem familiar
from watching the other extras. Writer Buck Henry and all the other
principles are interviewed. Henry says they saw the casting as being
very Southern California, like Robert Redford and Candice Bergen (as
the two young leads) and Ronald Reagan and Doris Day (as the parents).
Anyway, it goes on like that for about 23 minutes. Footage is 15 years
old, so it pre-dated digital cleanliness, but it still looks
fine.
Finally on disc one there are the film's
original theatrical trailer and the Academy
Awards trailer.
The second disc in this set
is an audio CD that contains four of the amazing
Simon and Garfunkel songs featured in the movie: “The Sound of
Silence,” “Mrs. Robinson,” “Scarborough
Fair/Canticle,” and “April Come She Will.”
Exclusive DVD-ROM Features: What happens when you pop the
disc into your PC?
There are no
DVD-ROM features on this DVD.
Final Thoughts
Even divorced from why it struck a chord in 1967,
The Graduate is still a terrific movie. Nichols has continued
to make films of randy wit and stylish energy, but that signature
technique began with The Graduate. This new 40th anniversary
DVD is worth the upgrade. The transfer is finally anamorphic and looks
great. Two audio commentaries, one featuring Dustin Hoffman and the
other featuring director Mike Nichols are icing on the cake. Well
recommended.