Depending on whom you believe, there are two slightly different
stories regarding the genesis of the Oscar winning 1940 comedy The
Philadelphia Story. Both accounts agree that in 1939, Katharine
Hepburn was famously called “boxoffice poison” by Photoplay Magazine.
Both accounts also agree that Hepburn then took her poisoned personae
to Broadway, to star in Philip Barry's new play, The Philadelphia
Story. After that, accounts differ. One claims that Hepburn
decided to send a unique message to her fading audience by purchasing
the film rights to the play (supposedly Howard Hughes put up the
cash), which revolved around an arrogant woman who gets her
comeuppance. The other version (a vintage article I stumbled across on
the New York Times website) claims that when MGM bought the films
rights to Barry's play, they were contractually obligated to take
Hepburn as well, despite her at-that-time slipping popularity. The
studio was also obligated to give her veto power over key creative.
Either way, The Philadelphia Story made it to the big
screen with a dream team in front of and behind the camera.
Besides Hepburn, the film featured the talents of Jimmy Stewart, Cary
Grant, and director George Cukor (about a year after his uncredited
work on Gone with the Wind ), with whom Hepburn had worked
before. The result is as sparkling, bubbly, effervescent, lively,
vivacious (please wait, checking Microsoft Word's Thesaurus), and
dazzling as its reputation (thanks, Microsoft Word's Thesaurus). All
kidding aside, it's a terrific movie. While, for my money, it doesn't
have the hilariously snarky dialogue of some of the other screwball
comedies of the era, Philadelphia Story is still frothily
written and filled with great performances and a brave plot that never
rests.
Two years after her nasty breakup with rakish CK Dexter
Haven (Cary Grant), arrogant heiress Tracy Lord (Katharine Hepburn) is
ready to marry again. This time, she's traded in CK (who pushed her
down violently in the movie's opening scene) for self-made millionaire
and professional stuffed shirt George Kittredge (John Howard). This
high society marriage is perfect fodder for tabloid scandal sheet Spy
Magazine and becomes the unwanted next assignment for frustrated short
story writer Macauley Connor (Jimmy Stewart) and photographer Liz
Imbrie (Ruth Hussey). Infiltrating the wedding won't be easy, but Spy
publisher Sidney Kidd has an ace-in-the-hole: CK Dexter Haven.
Unbeknownst to Macauley and Liz, CK has agreed to help Spy crash the
nuptials in exchange for not publishing a scandalous story about
Tracy's father. So, much to her horror, Tracy now must contend with
the reappearance of her ex-husband, and Macauley and Liz, who are
being passed off as friends of Tracy's overseas brother. But Tracy is
not so dumb and soon the layers of lies peel away leaving only a woman
whose impossibly high standards apply to everyone but herself.
The Hepburn, Stewart, and Grant troika is all aces. Grant with his
sarcasm, Stewart with his everyman earnestness, and Hepburn with her
upper crust strength (which gives way to sadness) perform well
together and alone. Stewart especially is hilarious in the scene at
CK's house, drunk and unable to shake the hiccups. I never considered
Hepburn much of a looker, but her slim waist, broad shoulders, and
angular face made me rethink my position. She's beautiful. And she's
vulnerable. A screwball comedy that has room for a surprisingly bitter
pill for its main character to swallow shows the ultimate message
Hepburn was trying to convey to her audience in an attempt to revive
her career. Message or no, The Philadelphia Story is a smart
and snappy movie that was voted one of AFI's Top 100 Films of All
Time.
The Video: How Does The Disc Look?
The film is presented in full screen. It looks very good for its
time, not so good for any other time. The overall picture shows nice
sharpness and a confident grayscale. Body outlines and the edges of
faces show too much break up (either that, or Mr. Scott is beaming
them up to the Enterprise). Black levels were better than I expected:
dark and saturated, with good contrast and shadow detail. There is
grain and print damage. Admittedly, the damage doesn't manifest itself
as big, black splotches or ugly splices. It's more like guitar strings
and scratches. But there's a lot. That being said, the picture does
hold up very well. It's a sharp and pleasant transfer that belies its
65 years!
The Audio: How Does The Disc Sound?
The mono soundtrack features some thin dialogue, but
it's always understandable. The musical score holds up very well,
while the effects (footsteps, slamming doors, etc.) sounded fine.
There is audible hiss in very quiet scenes. The dynamic range is quite
limited, but what's presented gets the job done.
Also included
are English Closed Captions, and English, Spanish, and French
subtitles.
Supplements: What Goodies Are There?
Warner really did it up right with the supplements.
Not only is there an audio commentary, but there's a second disc
containing extras worth watching even if the movie wasn't attached.
Disc One contains an audio commentary by
film historian Jeannine Basinger. She's pretty scholarly and sounds as
if she's reading off notes, but what she's got to say is always
interesting. She digs into the film's stageplay origins and discusses
the major casting decisions. In the absence of Stewart, Grant,
Hepburn, and Cukor, this is as good as it gets.
Two major
documentaries make the DVD worth purchasing.
Katharine Hepburn: All About Me - A Self Portrait is a great
1992, Turner Network created documentary hosted by the lady herself.
Granted, she doesn't have the best voice (distinctive in movies, bad
for voice-overs), but having her tell her own tale is unique and gives
the piece a personal feel. All About Me is filled with great
photos and old videos, including those of her doctor father and
suffragist mother. Hepburn had five siblings, but her older brother
Tom hanged himself under mysterious circumstances in 1921. The great
love of Hepburn's life was actor Spencer Tracy. They met on the film
Woman of the Year , the film she did after The
Philadelphia Story. Although he was married (and as a strict
Catholic, couldn't divorce) they still carried on a love affair for
almost thirty years. All these stories and more are recounted in the
documentary, which is fun and informative. The video is full screen
and above average. The audio is on par with other cable documentaries.
Sometimes you spend your whole life watching your favorite celebrities
on screen, not knowing they've had a very interesting and fulfilling
personal life as well.
The other big doc is not as good as
All About Me , but is still quite watchable. The 54-minute
The Men Who Made the Movies: George Cukor, has lots of great
movie clips that hide the fact we don't learn as much about Cukor here
as we did about Hepburn in All About Me . Narrated by
director Sydney Pollack and written by film critic Richard Schickel,
we learn how Cukor became known as a woman's director (eight of his
leading ladies were Oscar nominated). The range and quality of his
films is only appreciated when thrown at you in condensed form:
Dinner at Eight, Gaslight, Gone with the Wind, Adam's Rib, A Star
in Born, My Fair Lady , and many others. Although not a prime
example of the form, The Men Who Made the Movies: George Cukor
is a good introduction to the great director.
For
reasons I can't quite figure out, the disc contains two vintage
Shorts . That Inferior Feeling is a nine-
minute comedic look at human degradation. Only when you realize it
features humorist Robert Benchley do the words “comedic look at human
degradation” make sense. The other is a 1940 Technicolor cartoon
called The Homeless Flea , about a flea trying to set up shop
on a dog.
Trailer fans will love the George Cukor
Trailer Gallery . Warner has generously thrown in the
coming attractions to Dinner at Eight, Little Women, Gaslight,
Adam's Rib, The Women, Pat and Mike, A Star Is Born, Le Girls, My Fair
Lady , and The Philadelphia Story. Not all of these
trailers look good, but none of them look bad.
Finally, we've
got two vintage radio adaptations of the movie. The first is a one-
hour radio version that originally aired in July of 1942 and features
Hepburn, Stewart, and Grant reprising their roles. The program is
hosted by the one and only Cecil B. DeMille. It's a unique way to re-
experience The Philadelphia Story , especially when you
consider that movies and radio were the dominant media of the time.
The audio quality is below average; although the dialogue is
understandable, there is a lot of hiss. The second radio show is yet
another audio-only version of the movie. Performed in 1947, it once
again features Hepburn, Stewart, and Grant. It only runs about thirty
minutes and it differs from the movie, understandably condensing and
eliminating material.
Exclusive DVD-ROM Features: What
happens when you pop the disc into your PC?
There are
no DVD-ROM features on this DVD.
Final
Thoughts
A sparkling American comedy from a sparkling
era of American comedy, The Philadelphia Story holds up very
well. Katharine Hepburn shows equal parts gusto and frailty in a great
performance, while Jimmy Stewart earned an Oscar for his work. The
script, adapted from the hit Broadway play, contains lots of plot
twists and fun dialogue. Throw in the second disc of wonderful
supplements and you've got yourself a recommended purchase.