Although all films are by default exploitation films, just by
virtue of the fact that they deal with a particular subject matter and
then charge admission for it, there remains a hard line drawn between
commercial films that pander to the lowest common denominator, and
art, which intends to challenge, provoke and stimulate with no regard
for the bottom line. And no other filmmaker in history has had to ride
the tightrope between these two extremes more than Steven
Spielberg.
Responsible for some of the biggest blockbusters in
motion picture history, Spielberg has always been accused of producing
cinematic Big Macs, always ready for mass consumption and over five
billion served. It would not be until 1993, with Schindler's List,
that he would at last satisfy the critical contingent which for so
long had challenged him to make a movie about adults, one free of
childhood fantasy and sentimentality. Spielberg seized upon this
newfound respect and maturity following his Oscar-winning triumph with
Schindler's, alternating the expected blockbusters (Lost World, Catch
Me If You Can) with darker more challenging fare (Amistad, Minority
Report). The most successful of his post-List experiments was Saving
Private Ryan. His goal? Only the most visceral and realistic portrait
of war ever put on film. The film opens like a blitzkrieg. In a
highly-lauded sequence recreating the legendary D-Day invasion - a
virtuoso piece of film that runs nearly 30 minutes and is not for the
squeamish - Spielberg places us so directly in the middle of the
action it is the very definition of cinematic verisimilitude. This
sequence alone earned Spielberg his Oscar, and it remains an
astounding achievement. If we don't know who the characters are or
what exactly is going on, it only heightens the impact: in the space
of 1,800 seconds, we are literally plunged into hell itself. It is
just unfortunate that once the battle is over and the story begins, it
is comparatively disappointing.
Saving Private Ryan is the
road movie at war. It is a travelogue that follows the search for the
last remaining Private Ryan, whose other four siblings have all been
killed in combat. A crack team lead by everyman Captain Miller (Tom
Hanks) begrudgingly accepts the mission, and their search will serve
as a metaphor exploring the themes of honor, sacrifice, duty and
nobility. By the time of the even more ferocious climax, many lives
will be lost and blood shed to find one single man. 
Spielberg
will sum up his entire attitude towards the war and the mission in a
single shot. His approach reflects a newfound restraint all but
inconceivable if you have ever seen such cinematic atrocities as Hook
or 1941. Only the mawkish bookends and John Williams score rankle - it
is as if, following 150 powerful minutes of documentary-like realism,
Spielberg couldn't completely let go of his established bag of tricks
and not add a dollop of sentimentality. Also somewhat threadbare is
the script by Robert Rodat, which often suffers from contrived and
obvious plotting, overblown speeches and a trite sequence that
unwisely removes us from battle and detours to Smalltown, USA.
But if Saving Private Ryan is complicated and flawed, it also
undeniably powerful. It is impossible not to forgive the occasional
"Spielberg moment" (and take those awful bookends - please)
given the often staggering juggernaut that are the battle sequences.
Yet it is not just the technical brilliance and quality of craft that
haunts - there are enough unforgettable moments that, long after the
memory of what didn't work fades, you will never think of war the same
way again. Saving Private Ryan may not always work as a dramatic
narrative, but as a document of war, it is unparalleled.
Video: How Does The Disc Look?
Saving Private Ryan
has been released twice before on DVD, both in 1998 and limited
editions: a Dolby Digital version with a few extras, and a DTS edition
san supplements. This new D-Day 60th Anniversary Commemorative Edition
utilizes the same high-definition master as before, and is again
presented in 1.85:1 anamorphic widescreen. 
It is tough to
discern the quality of the image given the wide range of cinematic
styles employed: Spielberg and director of photography Janusz Kaminski
utilized an arsenal of photographic tricks to achieve a kind of
heightened realism. Grainy, overexposed film stocks, desaturated
colors, dropped frames and other techniques are brilliantly executed:
the film is meant to be a visual and aural assault, and such
flourishes are entirely appropriate to the material. However, it makes
for one helluva difficult DVD to judge. It sometimes looks whacked
out, even crappy, but then it is supposed to.
The transfer
throughout is highly contrasted, with overblown whites that often mar
detail, but give the film a very effective you-are-there appearance.
Colors vary in saturation, but are quite clean, clear and free of
noise and grain (surprisingly so, given the wide disparity of film
stocks used). Black level is perfect, and shadow delineation very
sharp considering the level of overt stylization. Thankfully, no edge
enhancement is forced upon us to try and "improve"
sharpness. And the print used is pristine, with no scratches, nicks or
dropouts, aside from any defects that were supposed to be there.
Audio: How Does the Disc Sound? 
Quite simply, this
soundtrack is reference quality, and just about destroys everything in
its path. The film justifiably won an Academy Award for Sound Design,
and the battle scenes are nothing short of a sonic maelstrom. (I
almost hate to say it given the subject matter, but if you distance
yourself from what is on the screen and just listen to the sound, it
is a great deal of fun.) This is an amazing, completely immersive
juggernaut of a soundtrack that just can't be argued with on a
technical level.
What is strange about this new release is
that, despite being a two-disc set, no DTS soundtrack is included.
Given Spielberg's aggressive support of the format, the omission is
doubly strange. In any case, the Dolby 5.1 track here still packs a
wallop.
This soundtrack is incredibly aggressive in its use of
the surrounds. I don't think I've heard a more alive and active
surround mix before or since, and both the first and last battle
scenes are staggering in just the sheer number of sounds coming from
all directions. Which often makes it hard to judge some aspects of the
soundtrack, like frequency response and balance between channels, due
to all the movement and activity in the mix. Many of the effects are
intentionally harsh and brittle, such as gunfire, explosions and
screams of panic, so this is hardly a "warm" or inviting mix
most of the time. But, the strong dynamic range is immediately
apparent, and dialogue was surprising intelligible, and usually not
drowned out by overly-loud surrounds or effects (except when
intentional). And, no surprise here, if any soundtrack was designed to
give your subwoofer a workout, this is it. The LFE kicks serious ass -
it is that good. 
But lest you think it is all
bombast, there is a bit later in the film before the final battle
sequence, when a opera is played amid the rubble of bombed out town.
Here a more subtle approach was used, which is a nice respite from all
the combat - and shows that this mix is also capable of delivering a
more discrete, warm feel with subtle ambiance impressively rendered.
However, most won't be listening to this one for anything but the
action, and on that level, it is one of the best soundtracks yet heard
on a DVD, bar none.
Also included is a French Dolby 5.1 dub,
plus English and French subtitles, and English Closed Captions.
Supplements: What Goodies Are There?
Did the world
really need another DVD release of Saving Private Ryan? Yes, probably
- the previous editions were pretty sparse, save for the 30-minute HBO
First Look special Into the Breach. It was formulaic and glossy, but
pretty good, and did include recollections from real D-Day survivors.
Alas, it has been dropped here, which wouldn't have been a problem had
the new extras replicated all of that information. But unless you
invest in the mega World War II Collection box set that DreamWorks is
also releasing along with this D-Day 60th Anniversary Edition (and
includes the WWII documentaries Price For Peace and Shooting War) you
may find this release to be a bit anemic on its own.
All of
the extras are located on the second disc, which is comprised solely
of a new 75-minute documentary divided into the requisite little
parts: Introduction (2 min.) features Spielberg on
set, recounting his first memories of the war; Looking into
the Past (7 min.) tells us how Spielberg and Hanks were
initially reluctant to test their friendship by working together but
were too compelled by the material to say no; Miller and His
Troop (8 min.) examines the development of the story,
characters and script; Boot Camp (7 min.) reminds me
of why I never joined the military; Making Saving Private Ryan
(22 min.) is just what you would expect by its title;
Recreating Omaha Beach (18 min.) dissects the
acclaimed opening sequence; Music and Sound Effects (14 min.) is an
interview with John Williams and sound designer Gary Rydstrom; and
Parting Thoughts (1 min.) is Spielberg again,
reminding us how powerful an experience making the movie was. All of
the above are presented in full screen and offer optional English,
French and Spanish subtitles.
Like the recent Schindler's List
DVD, this is a tough one to criticize, but unlike List, an attempt has
been made to actually document the making of the film. Unfortunately,
judging by the nature of where the material was shot, all of the
interview footage (with the except of Williams and Rydstrom) appears
to have been taken from the original onset EPKs. Neither Spielberg nor
Hanks (nor any of the rest of the cast) appear to have contributed
anything new. Yet it is a credit to the documentary that it is as good
as it is despite such dated material. All of the bases are covered,
and the subjects chosen offer nice snapshots of the essentials -
production, effects, the story and post-production. Nothing here even
approaches offering anything we haven't seen before, but in light of
the sparse previous DVD editions, it is better than nothing. I know
fans hoped for more, and so did I.
Shockingly for a major
studio release in this day and age, there are no other extras at all -
no trailers, filmographies, production notes, stills or premiere
footage. A major oversight.
DVD-ROM Exclusives: What do you
get when you pop the disc in your PC?
No ROM extras have
been included.
Parting Thoughts
I can't fault this
new D-Day Commemorative Edition of Saving Private Ryan on a technical
level. It looks great and sounds great, and the documentary is pretty
good. It is just surprisingly and disappointing that Spielberg has not
been more creative with his DVDs as of late. The multi-part
documentary approach is stale, and the lack of a DTS track nor even
marginal extras like trailers is an unacceptable omission. If you
don't own the previous DVD feel free to pick this one up, but if you
already have Ryan in your collection, you can safely rent this one to
watch the extras once and then forget it.