What the heck has happened to Ridley Scott? Quickly labeled a
visionary after only three - albeit stunning - early features, The
Duelists, Alien and the seminal Blade Runner, the
auteur suffered one disjointed disappointment after another. Whatever
their admirable qualities, lesser entries in the Scott oeuvre such as
Someone to Watch Over Me, 1492, White Squall and
GI Jane left many wondering what had happened to all that
promise Scott showed in those early years. But then 2000's Oscar-
winning Gladiator put Scott squarely back on the map as one of
Hollywood's top tier directors. So, what was he gonna do for a follow-
up?
Alas, then came the horrendous Hannibal, which
grossed hundreds of millions worldwide but did little for Scott's
artistic balance sheet, and now comes his third film in as many a
year, the disappointing Black Hawk Down. Hailed by some as the
next Saving Private Ryan, the film attempts to update the stale
war genre by dramatizing a more modern conflict, a downed chopper full
of elite soldiers forced to wage a small war in Somalia in order to
escape. Adapted from the novel by Mark Bowden and based on a real-life
incident that drew fire from all sides as well as charges of
governmental mishandling, against all odds Black Hawk Down
becomes yet another generic Jerry Bruckheimer action-fest. Perhaps the
film rings so hollow because it is less a chance for Scott to do
something interesting with the material than an excuse to, finally,
make his war movie. Indeed, Black Hawk Down is an
impressive spectacle, but then can we expect any less from producer
Bruckheimer? Far better than the terrible Pearl Harbor, all of
Scott's trademark visual finesse is here. Choppers crash, bullets whiz
all around, soldiers scream indecipherable commands at each other and
copious amounts of blood are spent. All that's missing is a real sense
of perspective on the conflict that would have elevated the film above
more than a mere hi-tech video game. I don't expect a film to
necessarily tackle political topics, but if you're going to pick a
battle as fraught with casualties as this - personal, political, moral
- you better have something to say, or what's the point?
With
the Somalians registering as little more than repositories for
gunfire, it is up to a cast of over 30 principals and supporting cast
to carry the weak script. But as he showed in Pearl Harbor,
lead Josh Hartnett's subdued demeanor and pug-dog expressions fail to
sustain a two hour-plus epic, and the film also suffers due to hiring
what seems to be every notable young male actor working in Hollywood
today. As seems so common lately, it is distracting when every new
face that pops up on the screen is recognizable. It may help at the
box office, but wouldn't a cast comprised primarily of unknowns had
been more effective? 
Certainly, Black Hawk Down is no
more grisly in its depiction of war carnage than Saving Private
Ryan, Platoon or the more surreal Apocalypse Now,
yet it left me feeling nothing but disquiet. Films like Ryan
and Platoon, whatever their weaknesses, display a moral center
and dare to take a decisive stance on the horrors they are depicting.
But by the end of the second hour of Scott's ballet of gore and
gunfire - almost technically too brilliant - it felt merely
exploitative. Given what little we know of the men, the brief
platitudes offered by the script, and the lack of political context,
the effect is numbing and we've already seen this war carnival of
horrors before. Too bad no one was courageous enough to take a stand
on what the real issues at hand were in this "military
mishap." Scott and Bruckheimer resist coming to any conclusions
at the end of the film, and a documentary-like approach to the
material would have been fine. But the film's excessive stylizations
and the rah-rah jingoism of the interpersonal conflicts between the
soldiers betray that notion and telegraph their motives all the same.
Perhaps the best indication as to why Black Hawk Down
feels like one big pulled punch can be found in its closing credit
crawl. We're told that over 1,000 Somalians and 19 American soldiers
died in the skirmish. The Americans are listed by name, the Somalians
are not. And that's all you're going to learn from Black Hawk
Down.
Dan's counterpoint: Modern film is typically
organized into three acts. As the characters move through the story
development, the viewer rightfully anticipates individual arcs that
show emotional evolution. When the genre is war, the filmmakers strive
to establish their characters so the audience may come to identify and
empathize with them. In Saving Private Ryan, Spielberg provided
ample opportunity to get to know his characters beyond their combat
roles as they walked to their objective. With the exception of an
inadequate half-hour prelude, no such opportunity may be found in
Black Hawk Down. And I agree that we've experience appalling
combat onscreen before. So what is the point?
One doesn't have
to agree with the motivations that brought these Americans to Somalia,
or the tactics employed to accomplish our goals, or the political
decisions that shaped the aftermath, to appreciate the valor and
professionalism of the young men who were caught up in a successful
special ops mission that went terribly wrong. This film is an accurate
and brutal reconstruction of a horrific battle in which our
overwhelmingly outnumbered professional soldiers fought and struggled
to survive. They were immersed in a conflict of tribal warfare in
which a local merciless warlord was using starvation as a weapon. Our
people were wounded and killed as they supported a humanitarian effort
that escalated into open warfare. 
So the film becomes a tribute
to the young men who were unfailingly loyal to their fellows and
comported themselves with gallantry. That Somalis were driven to such
violence to sustain disproportionate casualties is yet another tragedy
of the ethnic and tribal warfare that rages on the African continent,
made somewhat clearer in the recent Tears of the Sun. Within
extensive supplements, this three-disc Deluxe Edition educates the
viewer on the factual background, including the influence of drugs to
induce a killing frenzy. It fills the gaps that would have driven the
runtime of Black Hawk Down to impractical length. Perhaps
Ridley Scott assumed the audience was sufficiently aware of current
events to gloss over the historical context, just as Spielberg in
Ryan didn't describe Hitler's rise to power and the Nazi
invasion of Europe. Now, let's see what I thought of the presentation
quality and the supplements.
Video: How Does The Disc
Look?
The film's theatrical aspect ratio of 2.40:1 is
presented in anamorphic video. In one of the supplements, Ridley Scott
is described as a director that likes to manipulate light,
specifically bringing light out of darkness. Perhaps that may explain
the black crush. The bottom end of the video dynamic range is
compressed, creating dark voids without shadow detail. And chroma is
slightly exaggerated and manipulated; Scott applies filters that
impart distinctive tints. The overall effect is hot. It's like being
out on a bright, sunny day, so bright that you're forced to squint and
your irises contract. Objects in deep shadow become indistinct and
your depth of field is extended. Hot. But while the DVD's chroma is
vivid, there is no evidence of smearing or chroma noise. This is a
Columbia TriStar release, so some edge halos are present. I'm pleased
to say that they are minor and never intrude. Small object detail and
fine textures are very good, particularly noticeable in the fine
features of Mogadishu as seen from the air. Modest film grain is
visible throughout, but that only contributes to the illusion of film.
I noticed no compression artifacts. 
Audio: How Does the Disc
Sound?
The Dolby Digital 5.1 track is quite fine. Surround
effects are spread nicely around the rear of the theater. Despite this
not being an official EX mix, the track will benefit from EX decoding.
The viewer is immersed in combat and aircraft noises. As you might
expect in a combat film, deep bass is present, requiring a capable
subwoofer to fully appreciate. Gunfire, particularly from the 50 mm
automatic weapons, has a visceral audible impact. Hans Zimmer's
eclectic score, a fusion of African, Middle Eastern, and Western
themes is presented with pleasing detail and spaciousness. The score
is spread out in front of the viewer and extends beyond the boundaries
of the screen with judicious mixing into the surrounds. Despite all
the sonic fireworks, the dialog remains remarkably clear throughout.
And no compression raspiness is heard.
No DTS track has been
included. I suspect that the inclusion of two alternative languages,
French and Spanish both in Dolby Digital 5.1, and the inclusion of
three commentary tracks blew out the audio bit budget. The audio is
supported by subtitles in French, Spanish, Chinese, Thai and English,
for which Closed Captions are also provided. 
Supplements:
What Goodies Are There?
This three-disc Deluxe Edition
raises the supplement bar; there is an astonishing array of extras
that will occupy you for days. To begin, on disc one you will find
three feature-length commentaries, so simply watching the
feature and listening to the comments will expend just shy of ten
hours.
The first commentary is by producer-
director Ridley Scott and producer Jerry Bruckheimer; Scott dominates.
They discuss the incident's historical background, body appliances,
casting, their relationships with the Defense Department, reproducing
the realities of the site, and many other aspects of the shoot. Scott
spends quite a bit of time on the event's background and the fog of
war, and how these events affected his artistically sensibilities.
Bruckheimer adds a bit to the background, describes some of the
casting, and was apparently the point man in the negotiations with the
DoD. The second commentary is by novelist Mark Bowden and screenwriter
Ken Nowlan. They discuss the efforts to ensure that the story was told
accurately, pointing out changes and differences between the novel and
the screenplay. This is a surprisingly lighthearted commentary
considering the nature of the material. Nolan offers interesting and
entertaining anecdotes from the set. The third commentary track is the
most compelling; it features Task Force Ranger veterans. Forced
subtitles identify the individuals as they comment. This track is the
ultimate reality. These guys speak with authority as they compare
their experiences with what is portrayed. As you might expect, they
speak to elements that differ from actual events, but acknowledging
the necessities of filmmaking. For example, the 1-mile jog at the end
of the film was dramatic license. They were very appreciative of the
aspects of the film they believed to be an accurate depiction of the
incident and the tribute paid to the combatants. It's significant that
these experienced veterans paid the highest compliments to Scott and
Bruckheimer.
The only other feature on disc one is the familiar
Filmography extra. Eight of the players and twelve of the
filmmakers are covered. The 144-minute feature is organized into
twenty-eight chapters.
Disc two offers an extensive full
screen documentary entitled THE ESSENCE OF COMBAT: Making Black
Hawk Down. This 151-minute film is actually longer than the
feature, divided into six sections or chapters which may be played
individually or sequentially. Getting It Right (23 minutes)
describes the failure of the media to provide accurate coverage, the
research and writing of the book, and the commitment made by the
filmmakers and players to honor the men caught up in that urban
firefight. Crash Course (30 minutes) takes us to the modified
boot camps the players experienced as they prepared for their roles.
Procedural and stylistic elements were emphasized, but the players
absorbed the culture of the units and grew to appreciate the military
credo. Battlefield: Morocco (30 minutes) describes the
selection and dressing of abandoned areas of Morocco as the location
for the shoot. It's here that we begin to learn more about the efforts
of the production, set, and costume designers. Hymn To The
Fallen (18 minutes) highlights the work of score composer Hans
Zimmer. This film was apparently scored in a much more improvisational
manner than most. That aspect alone makes his chapter a bit more
unusual than the typical scoring segment. Digital Warriors (25
minutes) describes the film's special effects, and differentiates
between practical effects and CGI. Nicely done, I have to admit that I
was fooled by several of the effects that had been created in
software. The last section is called After Action Report (25
minutes). Here, the players and the combat veterans contemplate the
horrific urbane combat commemorated by Black Hawk Down.
Next is the Image and Design supplement, where you will find
five shorts with an aggregate runtime of 38 minutes plus sections with
a generous selection of stills. The first short is on Designing
Mogadishu (15 minutes), in which we get a better understanding of
how Morocco was made to be a realistic surrogate. Next is the
Production Design Archive, an impressive collection of stills.
Storyboards (7 minutes) may be played with or without a
commentary by Sylvain Despretz, the film's storyboard artist. Two
angles are possible, with or without the finished sequence running in
a parallel window. Ridleygrams is a similar feature that also
runs 7 minutes. Ridley Scott is a trained illustrator and he
frequently demonstrates his approach with drawings of his own. As with
the previous feature, they may be played with or without Sylvain
Despretz's commentary and in one of two views. Jerry Bruckheimer's
Photo Album (6 minutes) is a narrated photo gallery of pictures
taken by the producer while on location. Photo Galleries is another
huge selection of stills from the shoot. And finally we have Title
Design Explorations (3 minutes) with an optional commentary by
graphic artist Flavio (Kampah) Campagna, in which we see alternatives
to the theatrical opening sequence.
Deleted & Alternate
Scenes is a twenty-minute collection of eight sequences that
didn't make the final cut. They may be played individually or
sequentially, and with or without Ridley Scott's commentary. I found
the scene in which General William Garrison seems devastated by the
toll his men paid during the firefight to be particularly poignant. It
wasn't that long, and would have helped with his arc. Disc two is
supported by subtitles in Spanish, Portuguese, and Korean. If you
still have some remaining stamina after the five hours or so required
to absorb the extras on disc two, move on to disc three.
The first section on the third disc is the
Historical Archive. Here you will find two lengthy
documentaries that had been previously cablecast or broadcast.
The History Channel Presents: The True Story of Black Hawk Down
(100 minutes) and PBS's Frontline: Ambush in Mogadishu (60
minutes) provide comprehensive looks at the events depicted in this
film. Understandably more complete from the point of view of
hindsight, the political and social backgrounds and aftermath are
covered with far greater depth. These programs are slightly
duplicative, but make clear why we were there (humanitarian reasons)
and how the government reacted to the conflict (we withdrew). Veterans
of the conflict may be heard in both presentations. Also in this
section is the Mission Timeline. Click on a time icon and a
screen will display a text description of the state of the
incident.
Target Building Insertion (5:37) is a multi-
angle feature that demonstrates how Ridley Scott filmed coverage with
six cameras. You may choose a composite view or a view from one of the
six cameras. This sequence may be played with production sound or with
some interesting comments by first assistant director Terry
Needham.
Q & A Forums are three question and answer
sessions taped during the publicity tour for the film. The first is at
the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (10:26). Ridley Scott,
Jerry Bruckheimer, Josh Hartnett, Ewan McGregor, Jason Issacs, Mark
Bowden and Tom Matthews field questions from host Andrew Collins and
the audience. The next took place at the Motion Picture Editor's Guild
(10:29); hosted by Bennett Goldberg, it features editor Pietro Scalia.
The last was sponsored by American Cinematheque (11:43), and featured
Ridley Scott and Jerry Bruckheimer. Dennis Bartok hosts. Based on the
editing, I was left with the impression that duplicated material was
removed, leaving only an even distribution of original exchanges. Some
new material, not found elsewhere on the discs, may be heard here.
In the Promotion section, you'll find the film's
theatrical trailer presented in respectable 1.85:1 anamorphic
video and ten full screen TV spots. The Poster Concepts
section has dozens of one-sheet candidates; the last one displayed is
the winner. You'll find a music video of "Gortoz A Ran – J-
Attends" (3:54) performed by Denez Prignent and Lisa Gerrard,
immediately followed by a promo (0:30) for the Black Hawk Down
film score CD. There are two bonus trailers, also shown in respectable
1.85:1 anamorphic video: Tears of the Sun (2:29); and, Basic
(1:53). The third disc is supported by subtitles in Spanish and
Korean.
And last but not least, Columbia TriStar has included a
rebate coupon offering $5 to those who purchase both Tears of the
Sun and Black Hawk Down Deluxe Edition.
DVD-ROM
Exclusives: What do you get when you pop the disc in your PC?
Suprisingly given all that's included, there are no extras for your
PC.
Parting Thoughts
Whew. Be prepared to spend a
staggering seventeen hours to get through the content of this three-
DVD set. With a compelling story, a fine transfer with a great
soundtrack, and remarkably generous supplements that educate as well
as entertain, this is an easy recommendation.