One of the treasured landmarks of Japanese animation, Grave of the
Fireflies easily dispels any notion that anime is all about ditzy
magical girlfriends or buxom teenage robot pilots. Here is a film that
depicts the aftermath of World War II from the perspective of the non-
combatant Japanese civilian populace. A young boy and his sister,
unable to fully understand what the war is about in the first place,
find their small village firebombed during an American campaign to
demoralize the Japanese public. Their home destroyed and their mother
killed, the children first seek shelter with a relative in another
town. When this rather bitter old woman proves unsympathetic to their
plight, the siblings are left to fend for themselves and bide their
time until the return of their father, who is away at war.
This is not a cartoon for young children. The film deals with
difficult themes like death, abandonment, poverty and starvation, and
is quite depressing. It uses animation as a form of heightened realism
to illustrate events that would be difficult to capture with live
actors, especially children. Regardless, it is a compelling piece of
drama that is sure to provoke an emotional reaction from almost all
viewers mature enough to understand its subject matter. The story is
sometimes sentimental but never sloppy or maudlin. Its portrayal of
children struggling to survive on their own once society has turned a
blind eye to them is unnervingly realistic and times almost unbearable
to watch. The movie is a cruel reminder of the real human losses
behind war, the innocent bystanders who have no interest in fighting
for ambiguous ideological goals. Yet it never descends to the level of
propaganda. The Japanese struggle is hardly seen as noble or heroic,
and the enemy in this battle is not some evil menace; it is an unseen,
incomprehensible force reaching down from the sky like the hand of
God. The children dont know who the Americans are or understand
why their village has been destroyed. They just know that something
bad has happened and they must rely on each other for strength.
An ideal introduction to the world of anime for viewers who are
skeptical about its merits, Grave of the Fireflies is an excellent
film sure to have plenty of resonance in these days as world
governments are attempting to drum up support for a new war. The
lessons it teaches will remain timeless so long as we continue to
repeat the mistakes of the past.
Video: How Does The Disc
Look? 
Grave of the Fireflies was released once before on
DVD in a non-anamorphic letterbox transfer. I do not have that disc
for comparison, but judged on its own this new anamorphically-enhanced
remaster, framed at approximately 1.85:1, looks decent. The film has
an intentionally soft, painted look that comes across well for the
most part. Some colors are fuzzy, especially the pinkish reds at the
beginning of the movie, but flesh tones are generally
accurate and the majority of the color palette seems well rendered if
not particularly flashy. There are moments when the middle of the
screen appears to be slightly out of focus despite a moderate amount
of artificial edge enhancement. Compression quality is adequate but
imperfect, with artifacting visible at various points throughout the
movie. This may not be a reference quality image, but it supports the
film well enough and will please most fans.
Audio: How Does
The Disc Sound?
The movies soundtrack is available in
its original Japanese language or in a lousy English dub that loses
the nuance and realism of the original Japanese performances and
sounds decidedly like it was cast with adult actors playing children.
Both are presented in Dolby 2.0 Stereo. If run through Pro-Logic
decoding there is next to no surround activity, even during the most
active firebombing sequences (I think I may have noticed a little bit
of ambiance bleed in some scenes). The Japanese track is rather dull-
sounding, with little dynamic range and practically no bass. Although
mostly free of hiss or distortion, some of the dialogue is a little
shrill. Given the age, origin and budget of the film the sound quality
is acceptable and rarely distracting, but I was perhaps hoping for a
little more.
One of the featurettes in the discs
supplement section makes the specific claim that the Japanese and
English soundtracks should sound identical in all respects except for
the dialogue, and that unlike many anime DVDs the English track has
not been sweetened to sound better. Nonetheless, when
switching between the two the English track here is indeed slightly
louder and clearer than its Japanese counterpart. After volume
adjustment it is not a dramatic improvement, but there is still a
difference. Make of that what you will. 
Optional English
subtitles have been provided, but no other translation options or
closed captioning.
Supplements: What Goodies Are There?
On Disc 1, a storyboard track can be accessed by using
the Alternate Angle function. The black & white sketches are
anamorphically enhanced and run for the entire length of the feature.
Depending on ones patience for watching storyboards, this is an
interesting application for presenting them. I would personally not
choose to watch the entire movie this way, but I did flip back and
forth to them for some of the biggest scenes. 
The remaining
supplements are found on Disc 2. We start with a 12-minute
Interview with Roger Ebert, expressing his admiration for the
film. As always, Ebert is an eloquent speaker but the conversation
here is quite low-key. Following this is a 17-minute Interview with
Isao Takahata, the director of the movie. His talk is also
interesting if not terribly exciting. Next we have a pair of text
supplements, a Bio for Author Akiyuki Nosaka and a Bio for Director
Isao Takahata, both of which automatically progress from page to page
on a fixed timer and do not allow manually stepping through the pages;
I found this frustrating.
A 6-minute Japanese Release
Promo features interviews with the author and director. It
appears to be a typical Electronic Press Kit affair. The DVNR
Featurette runs only 4 minutes but is one of the most interesting
supplements. Here the technical staff from Central Park Media
demonstrate the video cleanup and remastering process that they
applied to the movie, including one point where they actually boast
about adding edge enhancement to the picture, as if this were a good
thing. Perhaps someone should enlighten them as to how annoying edge
halos are on a large screen.
The most informative supplement on
the disc is the 11-minute Historical Perspective featurette.
Two history book authors, one American and one Japanese, discuss the
point in time depicted by the film and the effect of the war on
Japanese society. The American author seems completely oblivious to
the fact that the brilliant campaign to demoralize the
Japanese public entailed the destruction and loss of thousands of
innocent lives.
The Art Gallery is a 3-minute montage
of stills from the movie, and the even-shorter Locations: Then and Now
piece compares artwork from the film with photographs of how the same
locations currently look. Bonus Storyboards showcase black
& white sketches from scenes that did not make it through the
production stage. Finally, a pair of US and Japanese trailers
finishes off the disc (the US trailer is for the DVD).
DVD-
ROM Exclusives: What do you get when you pop the disc in your
PC?
A small number of DVD-ROM supplements have been
included, most of them text-based. The ROM content is not InterActual
compatible and will require launching through alternate software; it
may not be compatible with some operating systems.
Found here
are the movies Script, credits for the Vocal Cast,
a list of Reviews & Awards, a thorough Still
Gallery, Production Credits, and a series of
weblinks to Central Park Media and related web sites. An
annoying music loop plays continuously while you access this material;
I found it necessary to turn off my computers volume.
Parting Thoughts
A great movie that has been
reasonably spruced up and given some satisfying supplements for this
new Collectors Series release, Grave of the Fireflies may not be
reference home theater demo material but it is still highly
recommended. Those who own the previous release may find it worthwhile
to upgrade, and new viewers are certainly encouraged to go straight
for this new version.