In a wonderful, not-entirely-regrettable way, The Simpsons has
ruined me. As I'm sure most Simpsons fans will agree, once that
family's humor sensibilities has dug its hooks in you, you find
yourself referencing the show in your everyday life. Sometimes the
targets The Simpsons choose as fodder for their singular brand of
satire ends up being inherently and unavoidably memorable. It all
comes back to both a Springfield Community Theater production of
"Streetcar!" and a similar interpretation of "Planet of
the Apes," starring Troy McClure: Those two showcases on The
Simpsons are perfect satires of the American musical.
I
couldn't help but think of these scenes from The Simpsons while I
watched 1776. I hadn't seen the film since my college days, and while
its musical-theatre sensibilities are readily apparent, there's still
a degree of silliness to it all that is unlike any other musical ever
made. Of course one's reaction will depend on one's own personal
response to the genre in general. For younger viewers approaching
musicals in this postmodern world, sometimes there's an inability to
truly dive into the narrative form and suspend disbelief. Characters
in film breaking into song seems silly and unmotivated to the young,
unlike more seasoned viewers, who often find it inspiring and
energetic. But love it or hate it, it is fair to say the genre
is a dying breed. In hindsight, the musicals of the early-to-mid 70s
carry a whiff of decay; Cabaret (also released in 1972) pretty much
capped the magical elixir as box-office and critical acclaim goes (who
can forget that Bob Fosse stole Coppola's Best Director Oscar for
Cabaret?), so 1776 is, in a lot of ways, one of the last of its kind -
a hearty, epic, passionate musical filled with showy tunes, costumes
and charisma to spare.
The storyline is predictably grand. We
follow various founding fathers as they sing, argue and chum through
the days before signing of the Declaration of Independence on July 4,
1776. And to the film's credit, the majority of the characters are
played by the same actors who performed in the stage play. Ken Howard
and Howard da Salva topline as Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Franklin,
and are a pair of the seasoned Broadway professionals who bring time-
tested stage experience to their screen performances. 
But I
have to admit to smiling during the film, and not necessarily due to
the diegetic goings-on. The concept of John Adams and George
Washington breaking into song in Congress is as inspired and lunatic
as Ned Flanders singing "A Stranger's Just a Friend You Haven't
Met" in "Streetcar!". To those heartily familiar with
1776's source material, perhaps it doesn't seem as goofy, but every
time Benjamin Franklin started dancing with his little cane, I could
hardly keep a straight face.
Not the big box office hit
expected at the time of its original theatrical release, 1776 has
become a staple of grade school education curriculum and developed a
huge cult following of fans. This new "Restored Director's
Cut" is complete and pristine enough to appeal to those who
appreciated the scope and grandeur of the stage play, although new
viewers may have trouble with the almost campy facade of 1776. But if
you're at all interested in American history or the postmodern
Hollywood musical, 1776 is a must-see. "Ex-cellent!" (cue
tapping fingers...)
Video: How Does The Disc Look?
Originally restored and reedited for a 1992 laserdisc release, that
edition of the film was hampered by the loss of the film's original
negative, which was never able to be located. While still cause for
celebration, the laserdisc varied wildly in quality and even featured
a few shots in black and white, which was certainly distracting but
the best that was available at the time. The exciting news here is
that somehow Sony was able to locate, at long last, all the missing
original negatives; the result is a huge improvement over the
laserdisc, and without a doubt the finest presentation of the film on
home video, and perhaps ever. 
Director Peter H. Hunt has done a
new cut of the film, which is not exactly the same as the previous
restored version presented on the laserdisc or theatrically. According
to a recent interview Hunt gave us on the restoration (watch for the
full story soon!), he has gone back to his original prerelease cut,
discarded some segments that didn't work, reworked others, and the
film has been completely restored and remixed. The result is his
definitive cut which now runs 166 minutes, versus the 141-minute
theatrical cut and the 180-minute laserdisc version.
This
2.35:1 anamorphic widescreen transfer is really quite nice. The source
print, even the "lost" footage, is in amazingly good shape
with only a few blemishes to distract, and this is as good-looking as
the film is likely to be. While the colors are subdued and muted by
today's standards, they're rock solid and free of noise or bleed.
Black levels are good, though there is some fading in some shots and
contrast can appear flat. But there is little in the way of edge
enhancement, detail and sharpness are above average for a film of this
vintage, and compression artifacts are minor. It's not a perfect
transfer, but this film has never looked better.
Audio: How
Does The Disc Sound?
Just like the transfer, this 5.1 Dolby
Digital mix is shockingly good. Even during the filmmakers' commentary
(more on that in a second), the director mentions how amazing it is to
be able to remix 1972 mono tracks into the wildly expansive six-
channel surround. And the effort shows. Separation is extremely good,
with nice deployment of music, effects and dialogue across the entire
front soundstage, and good surround use, too. While there are some
limitations in terms of fidelity and dynamic range due to the limited
recording technology of the time, the track and especially the music
sounds warm and inviting. Low end is also exploited surprisingly well,
with nice and solid bass, although its still a bit dated by today's
standards. Without a doubt, this DVD presents this soundtrack
amazingly well.
Also included are English and French subtitles
and English Closed Captions.
Supplements: What Goodies Are
There?
Perhaps due to the film's length and great expense of
the restoration, this isn't really a full-fledged special edition. But
we do get an excellent new screen specific audio commentary by
director Peter H. Hunt and screenwriter Peter Stone. While their
scene-by-scene explanation of scenes gets moderately redundant over
the course of the film, what's really exciting is their descriptions
of the arduous restoration process. They speak about how tough it was
to merely find the original film elements after years of searching,
and then the struggle just to clean them up to the same caliber as the
rest of the film. It's astonishing how much work has to go into
restoring a film, so fans will definitely want to give this a listen.
Also included are some screen tests from many of the
main players, and is an interesting look at how unsure many were on
whether these Broadway types could play on the silver screen. Rounding
out the package are some theatrical trailers for 1776 and other
Columbia theatrical-theme films such as Oliver!
DVD-ROM
Exclusives: What do you get when you pop the disc in your PC?
The DVD-ROM extras are merely a custom interface and weblinks to
relevant web sites.
Parting Thoughts
1776, for
the uninitiated, might be a tough sell, but for devotees of this epic
musical, this Director's Cut is just about as good as it gets. A
wonderful presentation with an insightful commentary, this DVD is the
version the cult of 1776 has been waiting for and is a must-have for
fans of movie musicals everywhere. If you're one of the faithful, this
is an essential DVD.