Not to be confused with the classic Fritz Lang silent film, the
noisy 2001 feature Metropolis is the product of three prominent forces
in Japanese animation. The film was directed by Rintaro (veteran of
many anime movies including Galaxy Express 999 and Harmagedon),
scripted by Katsuhiro Otomo (writer and director of Akira), and based
on a manga (comic book) from the late Osamu Tezuka (a prolific comic
artist and animator best known to Americans for his involvement with
the Speed Racer and Kimba the White Lion cartoons). Metropolis was one
of Tezuka's early works, and was in turn inspired by the Lang film.
Like Lang's famous distopian vision, the new Metropolis is set in a
sprawling futuristic city-state rigidly separated along class lines.
At the top of the social spectrum, the wealthy and powerful reside in
the upper reaches of the city's skyscrapers. Below them, the city is
divided into descending zones for its lower classes, workers, and
robots. Also cribbed directly from Lang is the basic plot device of a
mad scientist who has created a female super-robot that threatens to
disrupt the order of things.
Rintaro's film is a big-budget
visual extravaganza blending state-of-the-art computer generated
imagery with traditional animation. Almost every shot is crammed to
the brink with layers of detail and movement, including a few
production design nods to the original Metropolis, Akira, and other
notable works of science fiction. The mix, however, is not entirely
seamless. The character artwork, adapted from Tezuka's original
drawings, is designed in an intentionally old-fashioned anime style
featuring large-eyed Caucasians with exaggerated childlike
appearances. This may be off-putting for Western audiences, and to be
honest I found it distracting at times when it should not have been.
There is basically no attempt made to place realistic characters into
the heightened realism of the film's setting. I understand that the
objective was to contrast an old style with a new style, much as the
film's story plays with the motif of old versus new, but this doesn't
always work as well as it is intended to. It doesn't help that
the movie is hampered by a simplistic storyline and some naïve
political beliefs (rich people are bad, the proletariat is always
oppressed). These are traits it shares in common with the Fritz Lang
film, of course, but one might have hoped that in 80 years filmmakers
could learn from past mistakes rather than repeat them. Metropolis
gives you much to look at, but there is not a lot of story here. The
film has more spectacle than substance. Otomo tries to work in themes
of class warfare, man versus technology, and a none-too-subtle
religious metaphor, all of which have been handled better in previous
science fiction films. The robot struggling to establish its identity
as a being rather than a machine was tackled more effectively in Blade
Runner back in 1982, with just as much visual expressiveness and more
philosophical depth.
What does work for Metropolis is its
decidedly retro feel, seeming like a 1920's vision of the future as
recreated with modern technology. This is a bright, jazzy fantasy
loaded with verve and style, one that moves along at a steady clip
right up until its gorgeous, apocalyptic climax. The movie's most
impressive set-piece works so well that one might even forgive that
it, like much else in the film, was copied from elsewhere (and even
mix of Dr. Strangelove and End of Evangelion). I enjoyed much of
Metropolis and I would certainly watch it again, but it could have
been more than it is. Like the robot at the center of its story, the
film feels like an artificial creation masquerading as something real.
It comes close to transcending that boundary from one to the other,
but doesn't quite get there in time.
Video: How Does The
Disc Look?
The picture is letterboxed to its theatrical
aspect ratio of approximately 1.85:1 with anamorphic enhancement. The
opening scene may seem a hair too dark, but other than that the
transfer is fine. The color palette is vivid and I detected no
artifacting or compression flaws. Despite its cluttered and multi-
layered art direction, there is something about the overuse of CGI
backgrounds that flattens the depth of the animation. As a result, the
image is not quite as vivid or striking as the Akira DVD, which I use
as a standard of measure, but Metropolis has its own share of visual
razzle-dazzle and the disc serves it well.
Audio: How Does
the Disc Sound?
The DVD has a variety of language options.
The original Japanese soundtrack is available in Dolby Digital 5.1 and
DTS 5.1, making it only the second domestically released anime title
to sport a DTS track (the first was Jin-Roh). For those unable to
watch a movie and read subtitles at the same time, there is an English
dub in Dolby Digital 5.1 and a French dub in basic Dolby Surround.
We get not one but two sets of English subtitles (both
yellow), one labeled "Original Japanese Translation" and the
other called "U.S. Theatrical". This is confusing and rather
misleading. I am not sure which subtitles the movie had when it played
in American theaters (in a rare move, the film was released with its
Japanese soundtrack instead of the English dub), but I suspect it was
the actually Original Translation, not the other. The essence of the
information conveyed by the two tracks is the same, but the wording is
quite different. The so-called U.S. Theatrical track appears to be a
literal translation of the Japanese words, meaning that its English is
often awkward, while the Original Translation seems to have been
adapted by a native English speaker and reads much more intelligibly.
I recommend sticking with the Original Translation. My first suspicion
was that one of the subtitle tracks would actually be a
"dubtitle" (a transcription of the English dubbing script),
but when I compared them to the English soundtrack neither set of
subtitles matched it at all. I have no idea what happened to the dub
script, but as recorded it is completely different than anything else
on the disc. As if all of that weren't confusing enough, the disc is
also encoded with true English closed captions from the same
translation as the "U.S. Theatrical" subtitles and has
additional subtitles in French, Spanish, Portuguese, Chinese, Korean,
and Thai.
Now, getting all of that out of the way, we can
finally discuss the actual audio quality. The Dolby Digital is very
nice indeed with lots of active separation effects and rocking bass,
but the DTS track is even more spectacular. It has so much power and
depth that I feared my speakers might blow apart at any second. The
DTS has an amazingly broad soundstage with thunderous bass and crisp
highs. Subwoofers will get a workout but the bass is very clean, not
boomy at all. Luscious music seems to float in the air and creates a
richly enveloping soundfield that comes at you from all directions
without ping-ponging between speakers. This is a reference quality
soundtrack that effectively balances quiet passages with intense
action scenes, and it is delivered magnificently on the DVD.
Supplements: What Goodies Are There?
Columbia TriStar
has released Metropolis as the first 1 1/2-disc special edition. After
the movie, the only supplements on Disc 1 are the American theatrical
trailer in non-anamorphic letterbox and some promos for other
unrelated titles. Disc 2, however, is the first ever 3-inch
"pocket DVD" and contains the rest of the supplements. So
what exactly does a pocket DVD do? Well, about half as much as a
regular DVD.
The largest bonus feature on the tiny disc is the
33-minute Animax Special: The Making of Metropolis. This is
essentially the Japanese equivalent of an HBO First Look program.
There's a bit of interesting technical talk with the animators and
some tantalizing stills from the original manga, but overall this is a
very promotional piece that is light on substance. The special itself
really only runs 20 minutes, but there has been another 13 minutes of
cast & crew interviews tacked onto the end. I have no idea why
they were arranged this way, because elsewhere on the disc is a
dedicated section for Filmmaker Interviews. This second section
of interviews runs only 8 minutes and has comments from director
Rintaro and screenwriter Otomo. Repeated several times throughout both
the Animax special and the interviews is the claim that Osamu Tezuka
specifically forbid this comic from being adapted into a movie while
he was alive. It was only after his death that the film could go into
production, and no one involved seems to feel particularly guilty
about that. Both of these supplemental programs were recorded in
Japanese and offer optional English subtitles.
The most
informative supplement is the History of Metropolis still-frame
text document, which provides a good deal of background about Osamu
Tezuka and this specific work. Following this is a very short Photo
Gallery of character design sketches and art direction storyboards.
Finally, there is a section of Animation Comparisons where you
can view various stages of animation individually, or toggle between
them using the DVD player's multi-angle function. Two scenes are
available.
The 3-inch disc worked perfectly fine in both of my
DVD players. It has animated menus like a regular disc and offers the
normal range of DVD functions, but is undoubtedly just a marketing
gimmick designed to disguise the fact that we get half as many
supplements as a normal special edition. At least it's cute.
DVD-ROM Exclusives: What do you get when you pop the disc in
your PC?
No ROM extras have been included.
Parting Thoughts
Metropolis may not be the best anime
film I've ever seen, yet it remains moderately thought-provoking, high
in spectacle, and reasonably entertaining. The DVD has a solid
picture, an outstanding DTS track, and a couple of decent supplements.
I recommend it to fans of the medium, though I doubt the movie will
convert very many people not inherently interested in the genre.