Tupac Shakur

"I didn't create thug life," Tupac Shakur once proclaimed. "I diagnosed it." A charismatic African-American leading man and one of the most potent and admired rap artists of his day, Shakur was born the son of Afeni Shakur, a political activist and high-ranking member of the Black Panthers who was in jail while pregnant with her son, perhaps instilling an awareness of oppression and political struggle in utero. Shakur began acting at age 13 in a benefit performance of Lorraine Hansberry's "A Raisin in the Sun" and later studied acting at the Baltimore School of the Arts (Jada Pinkett was a classmate).

In his late teens, he moved to San Francisco with his family and joined the rap group Digital Underground, where his socially conscious lyrics earned him the nickname 'Rebel of the Underground'. Shakur released his first solo album, "2Pacalypse Now", in 1991, and the following year co-starred in his feature debut "Juice", as the trigger happy antagonist Bishop. He followed up with John Singleton's sophomore effort "Poetic Justice" (1992), as Lucky, a single-father postal carrier, who falls in love with Justice (Janet Jackson). Subsequent film appearances included "Above the Rim" (1994), as a basketball hustler, and the direct-to-video "Bullet" (1995), as a drug dealer.

Before his untimely death from gunshot wounds in September 1996 at age 25 in Las Vegas--apparently the result of a long-brewing feud between East Coast and West Coast rap musicians and moguls--Shakur had completed filming two features: "Gang Related", as a murderous cop, and Vondie Curtis Hall's "GRIDLOCK'd", as a junkie trying to go straight. After his death he would become a popular subject of non-fiction film, TV and video projects, including "Biggie and Tupac" (2002), by the scruffy, celebrated but controversial documentarian Nick Bromfield ("Kurt and Courtney," "Heidi Fliess, Hollywood Madam"), who compellingly presents one theory on the murder of Shakur and the subsequent 1997 slaying of his rival Biggie Smalls a.k.a. the Notorious B.I.G.

In 2003 the life and music of the late rapper would be the centerpiece of MTV Film's "Tupac: Ressurection," a documentary illuminating Shakur's enduring legacy (at that date he remained the best-selling rap artist, and his album quintupled since his 1996 death) "in his own words," through media interviews, home movies, photographs, recited poetry and, of course, a soundtrack filled with rap music by Shakur and other like-minded artists. In the film Shakur comes across as a painfully honest performer with a strong sense of his won destiny--he believed he was born for greatness yet also expected an early demise-- and director Lauren Lazin's stirring film, shaped by a deep regard for her subject, conveys a sense of gratitude for his life and art while asking how both might have evolved if given the chance.

  • Also Credited As:
    2 Pac, 2Pac, Makaveli, Rebel of the Underground, T. Shakur, Tupac, Tupac Amaru Shakur
  • Born:
    June 16, 1971 in New York, New York
  • Died:
    September 13, 1996.
  • Job Titles:
    Actor, Rapper
Family
  • Father: William Garland.
  • Godfather: Geronimo Pratt. incarcerated since 1970
  • Half-brother: Maurice Harding.
  • Mother: Afeni Shakur. one of the members of the "New York 21", a group of Black Panthers who were arrrested for allegedly planning to bomb various sites in New York, she later defended herself and was released; sold the rights to her story to Jasmine Guy who planned a feature film
  • Step-father: Mutulu Shakur. served time in prison in the early 1990s; divorced Shakur's mother when he learned of her pregnancy
Education
  • Baltimore School for the Arts, Baltimore, Maryland
Milestones
  • 1984 Made professional acting debut in a production of "A Raisin in the Sun", part of a benfit for Jesse Jackson's first presidential campaign
  • 1991 Debut album "This Is An EP Release"
  • 1992 Charged by former VP Dan Quayle that Shakur was partialy responsible for the shooting of a Texas state trooper by a young man who was listening to his first album
  • 1992 Feature acting debut, "Juice" co-starring Omar Epps and directed by Ernest R Dickenson
  • 1992 Released first solo album "2Pacalypse Now"
  • 1993 Charged with aggravated assault after being involved with the shooting of two off-duty police officers in Atlanta; charges were dropped due to conflicting eyewitness reports
  • 1993 Starred in John Singleton's "Poetic Justice" opposite Janet Jackson
  • 1993 Sued by the wife of the Texas state trooper
  • 1994 Acted in "Above the Rim"
  • 1994 Convicted of attacking a former employer while on a music video set; sentenced to 15 days in jail, 15 days on a highway work crew, 30 days of community service; was also fined $2000
  • 1994 Shot five times during a robbery in the lobby of a Manhattan recording studio
  • 1995 Sentenced to 1 1/2-4 1/2 years for sexual assault; served 11 months
  • 1996 Sentenced to serve 120 days in jail for parole violation (April)
  • Joined the rap group Digital Underground
  • Moved to Baltimore with his family
  • Moved to the San Francisco Bay Area, CA, with his family

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