James Garner

Handsome, good-humored American leading man whose breakthrough came with the tongue-in-cheek alternative to the spate of sober TV Westerns proliferating in the late 1950s, "Maverick". Bantering winningly alongside co-star Jack Kelly, Garner enjoyed five seasons of popular and critical success with the show, which helped launch him into feature film success in the early 60s.

Garner had played several leads in such enjoyable minor fare as "Darby's Rangers" (1958) and "Cash McCall" (1959) but it was really as "Maverick" wound down that Garner was ballyhooed as the next Clark Gable. William Wyler's 1961 remake of "The Children's Hour" gave him the least showy lead as a man in love with a woman implied in a lesbian affair, but at least the film helped to counteract criticism that his was primarily a lightweight talent. Still, his most popular films of the period were those which spotlighted Garner's wry, easygoing reluctance amid comic mayhem. "The Thrill of It All" and "Move Over, Darling" (both 1963) substituted him for Rock Hudson opposite Hollywood's most popular star at that time, Doris Day, and even the exciting war pic, "The Great Escape" (1963) went for laughs as much as thrills. Indeed, by the time of the enjoyable "Support Your Local Sheriff" (1969) and "Support Your Local Gunfighter" (1971), Garner was back in "Maverick" territory, except with the zaniness quotient gone through the roof.

Some critics found Garner lacking the necessary I've-seen-it-all cynicism to play Raymond Chandler's "Marlowe" (1969), but the provocative comedy "The Skin Game" (1971) and especially his return to the small screen in "The Rockford Files" (1974-80) foregrounded the maturity he had possessed all along. Slightly heavier, his features settling into middle age, Garner made detective Jim Rockford into a likably relaxed loner. The humor was quieter, more often than not aimed ruefully at the "system" or affectionately at his aging father (Noah Beery Jr.). Critics and colleagues were as receptive as fans and Garner received five Emmy nominations in as many years, winning once in 1977.

Garner's film career went on hold during the run of "Rockford" and has been spotty since. The brittle farce "Victor/Victoria" (1982) found him in good form on familiar ground, but he clearly could not continue in romantic leads. "Murphy's Romance" (1985) deservedly brought him an Oscar nomination and showed he could move gracefully into older roles, but Garner was by then typed as a TV star. Adapting to the situation, Garner turned producer and set up some of the most acclaimed work of his career. "Promise" (1986) was a beautifully rendered duet with Garner as a man who must take over the care of his schizophrenic brother (James Woods), and "My Name Is Bill W." (1989) reteamed Garner and Woods in the story of the founding of Alcoholics Anonymous. His revival series, "Bret Maverick", and his attempt at sitcom, "Man of the People", faded rather quickly, but Garner has enjoyed showcase roles in such TV presentations as "Decoration Day" (1990) and "Barbarians at the Gate" (1993), the HBO special in which Garner played American Express chief James Robinson engaged in the RJR Nabisco corporate shootout that typified the 1980s. In the 90s, Garner has assumed such supporting feature roles as the paternal Texas ranger who must handle a UFO report in "Fire in the Sky" (1993) and leads as in "My Fellow Americans" (1995), opposite Jack Lemmon as a pair of politically opposed ex-presidents who team to battle a mutually detrimental conspiracy.

The former star of "Maverick" went on to play Zane Cooper in the 1994 film version, which had Mel Gibson in the title role. Garner displayed his usual wit and charm as the lawman hot on Bret Maverick's trail. In a more serious oater, the TV miniseries "Streets of Laredo" (1995) Garner took on the role of author Larry McMurtry's former Texas Ranger Woodrow McCall, made famous by Tommy Lee Jones in the earlier 1989 hit mini "Lonesome Dove"--Garner's more aged McCall was also a bit less flinty. The actor also reprised his most beloved role of Jim Rockford for eight highly-rated TV movies from 1994 to 1999. Along with appearing in many successful TV movies--including a well-received turns as a slick celebrity lawyer in the 1998 telepic "Legalese" and an aged Samuel Clemmons/Mark Twain in "Roughing It" (2002)--Garner continued to find supporting work in feature films, including an ingratiating turn opposite Paul Newman in the crime drama "Twilight" (1998), as one of the over-the-hill astronauts in director Clint Eastwood's lighthearted "Space Cowboys" (2000) and as Sandra Bullock's long-suffering father Shep in "The Divine Secrets of the Ya-Ya Sisterhood" (2002).

Garner's career definitely had a vital third act. He returned to television fequently, first as the voice of the Almighty in the short-lived animated primetime sit-com "God, the Devil and Bob" (2000), then that same year for the final season of David E. Kelley's medical drama "Chicago Hope" as the hospital's paternal CEO Hue Miller, again in 2002 as the archconservative Chief Justice Thomas Brankin in the little-seen Supreme Court drama "First Monday" (2002) and once again in a recurring role as Katy Segal's father Jim in the ABC sit-com "8 Simple Rules..." (2001 - ) following the real-life death of series lead John Ritter, a role which reunited him with his "Support Your Local Gunfighter" co-star Suzanne Pleshette, who played his wife on the series. And he proved that he still had some big screen magic to spare when he delivered a captivating and heartbreaking performance as Duke, the devoted, hopeful husband of Alzheimer-ravaged Allie (Gena Rowlands), in the modern-day sequences of Nick Cassavetes' effectively emotional adaptation of the bestseller "The Notebook" (2004).

  • Also Credited As:
    James Scott Baumgarner
  • Born:
    April 7, 1928 in Norman, Oklahoma
  • Job Titles:
    Actor, Producer, Carpet layer, Gas station attendant, Hod carrier, Maintenance man, Merchant marine, Swim suit model, Traveling salesman, Truck cleaner
Family
  • Daughter: Gigi Garner. born c. 1958, married country singer JD Hart in 1990
Education
  • University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma
Milestones
  • 1942 Left home when he was 14 (date approximate)
  • 1944 Joined the Merchant Marine at age 16 by lying about his age and obtaining his father's written permission
  • 1945 Joined his father in Los Angeles; attended Hollywood High for a time, enjoying success as a football player (date approximate)
  • 1946 Dropped out of Hollywood High after missing too many classes; enrolled in a trade school and played football for the Hollywood Boys Club (date approximate)
  • 1946 Returned to Norman, Oklahoma; tried high school again but dropped out at age 18 (date approximate)
  • 1954 Hooked up with acquaintance from Hollywood High School, producer Paul Gregory; made Broadway debut in "The Caine Mutiny Court Martial," had a non-speaking role as a judge
  • 1956 Feature film acting debut in "Toward the Unknown"
  • 1956 First on-camera appearance, in the TV Western series "Cheyenne"
  • 1956 While under contract with Warner Bros. director David Butler cast him in “The Girl He Left Behind” which starred Natalie Wood and Tab Hunter
  • 1957 Starred as Bret Maverick on the popular TV Western, "Maverick" (ABC); also directed several episodes
  • 1957 Appeared with Marlon Brando in "Sayonara"
  • 1958 First leading role in a feature film, "Darby's Rangers"
  • 1963 Cast opposite Doris Day in both "The Thrill Of It All" and "Move Over Darling"
  • 1963 Starred in John Sturges' World War II film "The Great Escape" opposite Steve McQueen
  • 1964 Appeared opposite Julie Andrews in "The Americanization of Emily" directed by Arthur Hiller
  • 1966 Appeared in John Frankenheimer's racing drama, "Grand Prix"; Garner developed a real life passion for racing while filming
  • 1967 Starred as a most impressive Wyatt Earp in John Sturges' "Hour of the Gun"
  • 1969 Starred in the comedy "Support Your Local Sheriff" by director Burt Kennedy; inspired a spin-off in the form of the less successful "Support Your Local Gunfighter" two years later (1971)
  • 1971 Played the title role in the TV Western, "Nichols" (NBC) an army deserter reluctantly turned sheriff
  • 1974 Played private investigator Jim Rockford on the popular TV drama, "The Rockford Files" (NBC); also directed several episodes
  • 1981 Reprised his earlier role on the TV Western series, "Bret Maverick" (NBC)
  • 1982 Reunited with Julie Andrews for Blake Edwards’ gender bending "Victor/Victoria"
  • 1985 Played the leading role in the CBS miniseries "Space" based on the novel by James A. Michener
  • 1985 Starred as a small town druggist romancing Sally Field in "Murphy's Romance"; earned Academy Award and Golden Globe nominations for Best Actor
  • 1986 TV producing debut, as one of the executive producers of "Promise", a 'Hallmark Hall of Fame' presentation
  • 1989 Starred in the ABC movie "My Name is Bill W.," which documented the founding of Alcoholics Anonymous
  • 1991 Returned to TV as a con man who fills his late ex-wife's city council seat on the short-lived series, "Man of the People" (NBC)
  • 1994 Began reprising role of Jim Rockford in series of highly-rated TV-movies
  • 1994 Played Zane Cooper in the modern day film version of "Maverick," which starred Mel Gibson in the title role
  • 2000 Played a recurring role on the CBS medical drama "Chicago Hope"
  • 2000 United with old friends, Clint Eastwood, Tommy Lee Jones and Donald Sutherland, for the astronaut movie “Space Cowboys,” produced by Eastwood
  • 2000 Voiced the character of the Almighty in the controversial short-lived NBC animated series "God, the Devil and Bob"
  • 2002 Portrayed the loving, co-dependent, father and husband in the box-office hit "Divine Secrets of the Ya-Ya Sisterhood"
  • 2002 Returned to series work as a US Supreme Court Justice in "First Monday" (CBS)
  • 2003 Joined the cast of "8 Simple Rules for Dating My Teenage Daughter" after the death of John Ritter
  • 2004 Starred opposite Gena Rowlands in the drama "The Notebook"; received a SAG nomination for Best Supporting Actor
  • 2007 Cast as the mysterious Red Stevens in "The Ultimate Gift"
  • Returned to Norman OK; enrolled at the University of Oklahoma but hopes for the football team dashed by wartime knee injuries; dropped out after one semester
  • Served in the Army; received a minor wound his second day in Korea and received his first Purple Heart; later more severely wounded by shelling from an American Panther jet
  • Signed a contract with Warner Brothers in Hollywood paying him $150 a week
  • Took correspondence courses and earned his high school equivalency and two years' worth of college credit

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